The edition · Rheumatology
Calprotectin tracks the hidden inflammatory load in RA, and colchicine fails knee OA
Plus B-cell-targeted therapy for lupus-associated haemolytic anaemia, yoga as an adjunct in rheumatoid arthritis, and a reminder on gout flares and urate-lowering therapy.
The edition in brief
Today's rheumatology edition opens on biomarkers. In 4,521 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, plasma calprotectin correlated with inflammatory and clinical measures and, independent of CRP, tracked autoantibody load — marking a burden of disease that CRP alone misses. A retrospective cohort of 70 patients found B-cell-targeted therapy for lupus-associated warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia gave response rates comparable to conventional immunosuppression but allowed earlier glucocorticoid reduction, though the data are exploratory. A meta-analysis of eight trials found yoga improved disease-activity scores and lowered interleukin-6 in rheumatoid arthritis, without a consistent effect on physical function — a reasonable adjunct, not a substitute for therapy. A clinic pearl reaffirms how to handle urate-lowering therapy around a gout flare. The practice-changer is a negative one: the CLOAK randomised trial found three months of colchicine did not improve pain, function or effusion in knee osteoarthritis, so it should not be used for osteoarthritis symptoms despite its effect on inflammatory biomarkers.
Calprotectin reflects inflammatory and autoantibody burden in RA
Calprotectin reflects inflammatory and autoantibody burden beyond CRP in rheumatoid arthritis, but it is not yet an established test to guide treatment.
B-cell therapy let lupus haemolytic anaemia come off steroids sooner
B-cell-targeted therapy achieved similar control of lupus-associated haemolytic anaemia with earlier steroid reduction, but the evidence is exploratory and retrospective.
Yoga eased disease activity, but not function, in rheumatoid arthritis
Offer yoga as an adjunct in rheumatoid arthritis for disease-activity and inflammatory benefit, while continuing disease-modifying therapy.
Don't stop urate-lowering therapy during a gout flare
Continue urate-lowering therapy through a gout flare, treat the flare on top, and when starting urate-lowering therapy treat to target with flare prophylaxis.
Colchicine did not help knee osteoarthritis in a placebo-controlled trial
Do not use colchicine to treat knee osteoarthritis pain or function: a placebo-controlled trial found no clinical benefit at three months.
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