The edition · General Surgery
Drain fluid amylase and CRP on day 3 may guide earlier drain removal after distal pancreatectomy
A single dose of esketamine and bowel recovery after laparoscopic colorectal surgery, telemedicine follow-up with no change in readmissions, endoscopic against radiologic drainage of pancreatic fistula collections, and day-3 markers for drain removal.
The edition in brief
A single-centre trial of 104 patients having laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery found that esketamine 0.2 mg/kg before the end of surgery brought first flatus forward from 60 to 52 hours, without a change in length of stay or costs. A meta-analysis of 13 studies found telemedicine follow-up after colorectal surgery made little difference to 30-day readmission (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.69 to 1.35) or emergency visits (OR 1.02, 0.67 to 1.57), with low-certainty evidence, though satisfaction was higher. In a retrospective single-centre cohort of 94 patients with symptomatic collections after distal pancreatectomy, endoscopic drainage was linked to a shorter total hospital stay than radiologic drainage (19 vs 31 days), with a risk of bleeding after lumen-apposing stents. A retrospective study of 258 distal pancreatectomies found drain fluid amylase of 1,000 U/L or more on day 3 (OR 8.21) and CRP of 12 mg/dL or more on day 3 (OR 3.37) independently predicted clinically relevant pancreatic fistula.
One dose of esketamine before closure and earlier bowel recovery after laparoscopic colorectal surgery
Treat the finding as hypothesis-generating: a single dose may speed bowel function by hours but has not been shown to shorten stay.
Telemedicine follow-up after colorectal surgery changes little for readmission
Consider telemedicine for access and satisfaction, not as a way to cut readmissions.
Endoscopic against radiologic drainage of fistula collections after distal pancreatectomy
Endoscopic drainage was linked to a shorter total stay in a small retrospective series, with a bleeding risk to plan for.
Check the drain before you blame the patient
Read the drain with the patient: its fluid is often the earliest clue to a leak.
Day-3 drain amylase and CRP as guides to earlier drain removal after distal pancreatectomy
Consider using day-3 drain amylase and CRP to decide on early drain removal, within a local protocol and with clinical review.
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