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Pearl · 04 of 05

Decide on the bailout early in a hostile gallbladder

Set the bailout threshold before a difficult acute cholecystectomy, and use it when the critical view of safety cannot be reached.

Bile duct injury in an acute cholecystectomy usually follows misidentification in an inflamed Calot's triangle. If the critical view of safety cannot be achieved after a reasonable dissection, a subtotal cholecystectomy, fundus-first approach, cholecystostomy or conversion is safer than pressing on. Agree the bailout threshold before the operation, call a second surgeon early, and document why the critical view was not achieved.

  • Do not clip or divide any structure until the critical view of safety is achieved.
  • If it cannot be achieved, consider a subtotal cholecystectomy or fundus-first approach.
  • Call a second senior surgeon early in a difficult dissection.
  • Record in the operation note whether the critical view was achieved.

Why it matters

Most bile duct injuries come from persisting in a dissection that should have been abandoned.

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