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Pearl · 06 of 06

Match the bladder drug to the symptom, and to the patient's other risks

Pick the overactive-bladder drug by the dominant symptom and the patient's competing risks — anticholinergic burden and blood pressure — rather than by habit.

Today's overactive-bladder evidence has a clean bedside use. Before defaulting to a familiar agent, name the dominant complaint and the competing risk: urgency and incontinence favour a beta-3 agonist; troublesome daytime frequency favours mirabegron; an older patient already carrying anticholinergic load is a reason to avoid tolterodine; and uncontrolled hypertension nudges away from mirabegron. The drug that suits the symptom and spares the patient's other risks beats the one you reach for out of habit.

  • Urgency and incontinence → beta-3 agonist (vibegron ranked best)
  • Daytime frequency → mirabegron, if blood pressure allows
  • High anticholinergic burden or older patient → avoid tolterodine
  • Uncontrolled hypertension → avoid mirabegron

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