The edition · Urology
Ejaculation-sparing prostate surgery raised the odds of keeping antegrade ejaculation nearly sevenfold, with no loss of urinary benefit
A meta-analysis backs ejaculation-sparing BPH techniques, NRG-GU005 finds five-fraction SBRT kinder on bowel function and continence but no better at disease control, a real-world pooling compares mHSPC doublets, and intermittent enzalutamide caused gynaecomastia in 42%.
The edition in brief
Today's urology edition closes on a meta-analysis (Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14 September) of 16 studies and 1493 men having surgery for benign prostatic obstruction: ejaculation-sparing techniques preserved antegrade ejaculation far more often than standard technique (OR 6.76, 3.86 to 11.84), with no difference in IPSS, flow rate or erectile function at 6–12 months. For a sexually active man, that makes it a standard part of consent. The lead is NRG-GU005 (JAMA, 22 September), a phase 3 trial of 698 men with intermediate-risk prostate cancer: five-fraction SBRT gave fewer bowel quality-of-life declines (34.9% vs 43.8%), better continence and early sexual function, and fewer grade 3–4 urinary events than moderately hypofractionated IMRT, but was not superior on disease-free survival (88.6% vs 92.1% at three years). A pooled analysis of 17 retrospective studies and 18,626 men (BJUI, 1 September) found apalutamide doublets associated with better outcomes than abiraterone in metastatic hormone-sensitive disease, with abiraterone stopped less often for side effects; it is real-world data, not randomised comparison. A 38-man study of intermittent enzalutamide without ADT (BJUI, 13 September) found testosterone rose a median 63% and 42% developed gynaecomastia, unrelated to testosterone level. The pearl is on asking about ejaculation before BPH surgery.
NRG-GU005: five-fraction SBRT spared bowel function and continence better than IMRT, but did not improve disease control
Offer five-fraction SBRT for intermediate-risk prostate cancer as a gentler, shorter option, but not as better cancer control than IMRT.
mHSPC: real-world data favour apalutamide doublets on efficacy, abiraterone on tolerability
Treat every fit man with mHSPC with an ARPI doublet and choose the agent on comorbidity and cost; real-world data do not justify a firm ranking.
Intermittent enzalutamide without ADT: gynaecomastia in 42%, unrelated to the testosterone rise
Before ARPI monotherapy without ADT, warn patients that gynaecomastia is common and discuss prophylaxis.
Ask about ejaculation before BPH surgery, not after
Ask every man before outlet surgery how much preserving ejaculation matters, and let the answer shape the operation.
Ejaculation-sparing BPH surgery kept antegrade ejaculation without losing urinary benefit
Offer ejaculation-sparing technique to sexually active men having BPH surgery — it preserved ejaculation with no short-term loss of symptom relief.
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