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Pearl · 05 of 06

After a hypertensive pregnancy, the risk does not end at discharge

Plan an early postpartum blood pressure check and give clear warning symptoms to every woman with a hypertensive pregnancy.

Blood pressure in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy often peaks in the first week after birth, after many have gone home. Postpartum pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are well described, and women may not recognise headache or visual change as warning signs once the baby is born.

A pregnancy complicated by hypertension also marks a higher long-term risk of chronic hypertension and cardiovascular disease, which is why the diagnosis should travel with the woman into primary care.

  • Arrange a blood pressure check within the first week after discharge
  • Tell women to return urgently with severe headache, visual change, breathlessness or chest pain
  • Review and titrate antihypertensives rather than stopping them at discharge by default
  • Write the diagnosis into the discharge summary for the GP as a long-term cardiovascular risk

Why it matters

The days after discharge are when blood pressure often peaks and when follow-up is most often lost.

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