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All ent & head and neck surgery briefings

The edition · ENT & Head and Neck Surgery

Two hearing aids gave more self-reported benefit than one in age-related hearing loss

A 275-patient trial favours bilateral fitting by a margin of uncertain clinical size; a 30,000-flap meta-analysis names the modifiable drivers of free flap compromise; routine tonsil pathology found one unexpected cancer in 769 specimens; and medial flap turbinoplasty outlasted coblation.

The edition in brief

In a single-blinded randomised trial at two US centres, 275 adults aged 50 or over with age-related hearing loss who were new to hearing aids received one or two receiver-in-the-canal aids. At three months, both groups improved on the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit, with bilateral aids giving about 5.3 points more benefit (1.8 to 8.8); the authors are unsure whether that difference is clinically meaningful. A meta-analysis of 47 studies and 30,002 head and neck free flaps found compromise in 8.2% and total failure in 3.9%. Prior radiotherapy carried the strongest association (OR 3.98), but fluid overload (2.57), long operations (2.14), low albumin (2.06), low BMI and low haemoglobin were modifiable. At a US safety-net hospital, 769 tonsillectomy specimens yielded no paediatric malignancy; 19 of 20 adult cancers were expected or suspected before surgery, and only one lymphoma was unexpected (0.22% of adult specimens). A blinded randomised trial of 44 patients found medial flap turbinoplasty gave better 12-month NOSE scores (18.5 vs 34.5) and less crusting than coblation.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Fluid overload, long operations and low albumin are modifiable drivers of free flap compromise

Optimise nutrition, anaemia and intraoperative fluids before and during head and neck free flap surgery — these are the risk factors you can change.

1 min · Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryRead →
Primary outcome
Flap compromise and total flap failure
Effect
Compromise 8.2%, failure 3.9%; fluid overload OR 2.57, low albumin OR 2.06
02Research

Routine tonsil histology found one unexpected cancer in 769 specimens

Send tonsillectomy specimens for histology when preoperative assessment raises concern; routine histology in children without red flags adds little.

1 min · The LaryngoscopeRead →
03Research

Medial flap turbinoplasty outlasted coblation at 12 months

For inferior turbinate hypertrophy, medial flap turbinoplasty gave more durable relief than coblation at one year.

1 min · Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryRead →
04Pearl

Ask about the telephone and the restaurant, not just the audiogram

Ask where hearing fails in daily life before fitting, and review benefit at three months.

1 minRead →
05Practice changer

Bilateral hearing aids gave modestly more benefit than one

Offer two hearing aids for symmetrical age-related hearing loss, but fit one without hesitation when cost is the barrier.

1 min · JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgeryRead →

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