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Pearl · 04 of 05

In bronchiolitis, treat the saturation target, not the number on every glance

In bronchiolitis, give oxygen for persistent desaturation below target and support feeding; avoid routine bronchodilators and steroids.

Most infants with bronchiolitis need supportive care only: feeding support and oxygen if saturations fall persistently below the target, commonly 90–92% depending on local guidance. Brief dips during sleep or feeds are common and do not on their own need oxygen or prolong admission.

Bronchodilators, corticosteroids and antibiotics do not help routine bronchiolitis. Watch for poor feeding, apnoea, rising work of breathing and dehydration, which are the real reasons to escalate.

  • Give oxygen for persistent saturations below the local target, commonly 90–92%
  • Do not escalate for brief dips during sleep or feeds alone
  • Avoid routine bronchodilators, steroids and antibiotics in bronchiolitis
  • Escalate for apnoea, poor feeding, dehydration or rising work of breathing

Why it matters

Chasing brief desaturations keeps well infants in hospital longer.

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