A frozen-section report on a donor kidney is read by a transplant surgeon deciding at speed. State the sample adequacy — number of glomeruli, and whether arteries are present — alongside the percentage of sclerosed glomeruli and the degree of arteriosclerosis. A 15% glomerulosclerosis from eight glomeruli is a very different statement from the same figure from forty, and the report should make that plain.
- Always state the number of glomeruli and whether an artery was sampled.
- Note when a wedge biopsy may over-represent subcapsular sclerosis.
- Use a standard scoring scheme so findings can be combined with donor clinical scores.
Why it matters
An under-sampled biopsy presented as a precise percentage can cost a usable kidney.
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