Collecting duct carcinoma is a diagnosis of exclusion. Before making it, look for a urothelial carcinoma in situ or papillary component in the renal pelvis on the resection, and include urothelial markers such as GATA3 and p63 on the panel. Also consider fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma and metastatic adenocarcinoma, which can mimic it. Communicate uncertainty clearly when only a biopsy is available.
- Sample the renal pelvis carefully for an in situ or papillary urothelial component.
- Include GATA3 and p63 in the panel for an infiltrative tubular renal carcinoma.
- Consider fumarate hydratase immunostaining before diagnosing collecting duct carcinoma.
- Exclude metastatic adenocarcinoma clinically and immunohistochemically.
Why it matters
A wrong call between these tumours sends the patient down a different treatment pathway.
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