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Pearl · 05 of 06

Infiltrative renal tumour with tubules: rule out urothelial carcinoma first

Before calling collecting duct carcinoma, exclude urothelial carcinoma, fumarate hydratase-deficient RCC and metastasis.

Collecting duct carcinoma is a diagnosis of exclusion. Before making it, look for a urothelial carcinoma in situ or papillary component in the renal pelvis on the resection, and include urothelial markers such as GATA3 and p63 on the panel. Also consider fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma and metastatic adenocarcinoma, which can mimic it. Communicate uncertainty clearly when only a biopsy is available.

  • Sample the renal pelvis carefully for an in situ or papillary urothelial component.
  • Include GATA3 and p63 in the panel for an infiltrative tubular renal carcinoma.
  • Consider fumarate hydratase immunostaining before diagnosing collecting duct carcinoma.
  • Exclude metastatic adenocarcinoma clinically and immunohistochemically.

Why it matters

A wrong call between these tumours sends the patient down a different treatment pathway.

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