The edition · Radiology
Deauville 5a held up in two German Hodgkin trials: without new lesions it still marked a small, high-risk group at interim PET
A trial-population validation of the split Deauville 5 score, a post hoc BRIDGE-TNK analysis tying tenecteplase benefit to lower ASPECTS, a reader study of LLM assistance by expertise, and the MRI signs that separate leiomyosarcoma from fibroids.
The edition in brief
Today's radiology edition closes on a validation of the refined Deauville score in German Hodgkin Study Group trials HD18 and HD21 (Blood Advances, 22 September). At interim PET after two cycles in advanced classic Hodgkin lymphoma, DS5a — uptake over twice liver without new lesions — occurred in only 4–6% of patients but carried worse progression-free survival than DS1–4 across every cohort (HR range 2.57 to 5.47). Reports should now say whether a DS5 is 5a or 5b. The lead is a post hoc BRIDGE-TNK analysis (Neurology, 20 August) of 550 patients with large-vessel occlusion: tenecteplase before thrombectomy was associated with more functional independence when ASPECTS was below 8 (aRR 1.67) but not at 8–10, where mortality was numerically higher. It is exploratory and needs confirmation, but it makes the ASPECTS in the report more consequential. An AJR reader study (9 September) found LLM help using radiologists' own text descriptions raised residents' accuracy by 16 points and consultants' by 9, but residents switched to a wrong answer after misleading output 61% of the time. A Radiology 'How I Do It' (1 September) sets out the MRI approach to leiomyosarcoma versus fibroids, which reaches 88–95% accuracy with DWI and ADC. The pearl is on putting ASPECTS in the first line of a stroke CT report.
BRIDGE-TNK post hoc: benefit from tenecteplase before thrombectomy was seen only when ASPECTS was below 8
Report ASPECTS reliably on every stroke CT; a post hoc analysis suggests it may modify the benefit of bridging tenecteplase, but do not change eligibility yet.
LLM help lifted residents most — and misled them most
If trainees use LLM tools for differentials, supervise them: they gained the most and were misled the most.
Fibroid or leiomyosarcoma: MRI with DWI and ADC is the pre-operative test
Before minimally invasive treatment of an atypical uterine mass, report a structured MRI with DWI and ADC against the leiomyosarcoma consensus algorithm.
Put the ASPECTS in the first line of the stroke CT report
Start every stroke CT report with haemorrhage, ASPECTS and hyperdense vessel — always state the score, even when it is 10.
Deauville 5a validated: at interim PET in Hodgkin lymphoma, report 5a or 5b
At interim PET in advanced Hodgkin lymphoma, report Deauville 5 as 5a or 5b — 5a without new lesions still marks a high-risk group.
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