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The edition · Cardiology

Transcatheter tricuspid repair cut death or heart failure admission by 60% over three years

TRIC-I-HF randomised 360 older patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation. Also: conduction system pacing after node ablation, ICDs in nonischaemic HFrEF, differences between ARBs, and screening diabetes clinics for hidden heart failure.

The edition in brief

In TRIC-I-HF (NEJM), transcatheter tricuspid repair plus medical therapy beat medical therapy alone in 360 patients with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation, mean age 80: win ratio 2.42 at one year and HR 0.40 for death or heart failure admission through three years. CONDUCT-AF, an 82-patient European trial, found left bundle branch area pacing non-inferior to biventricular pacing for LVEF improvement six months after AV node ablation, with shorter procedures. A meta-analysis of six RCTs found primary-prevention ICDs in nonischaemic HFrEF lowered sudden death (RR 0.41) and cardiovascular death (RR 0.75) but not all-cause death (RR 0.88, CI crossing 1). A network meta-analysis of 27 trials ranked candesartan and telmisartan as the ARBs with MACE reduction, though comparisons were mostly indirect. TARTAN-HF found NT-proBNP screening in high-risk diabetes diagnosed heart failure in one in four, mostly HFpEF. The pearl covers reading NT-proBNP in obesity, AF and CKD.

In this edition
01
Clinical update

Conduction system pacing after AV node ablation held up against biventricular pacing

For pace-and-ablate in heart failure with AF, conduction system pacing is a reasonable alternative to biventricular pacing where the expertise exists.

1 min · European heart journalRead →
Primary outcome
Change in LVEF at 6 months (core laboratory)
Effect
36%→46% vs 34%→46%; difference 0.4 points (95% CI −3.1 to 3.8)
02Research

Primary-prevention ICDs in nonischaemic HFrEF: fewer sudden deaths, unclear mortality gain

Individualise primary-prevention ICDs in nonischaemic HFrEF; the reduction in sudden death is clear, the overall survival gain is not.

1 min · Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologiaRead →
03Research

Not every ARB may be equal for cardiovascular events

When choosing an ARB, consider candesartan or telmisartan, which have outcome-trial support for reducing cardiovascular events.

1 min · Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologiaRead →
04Research

NT-proBNP screening found heart failure in one in four high-risk diabetes patients

In high-risk patients with diabetes, consider NT-proBNP screening — one in four had unrecognised heart failure.

1 min · Journal of the American College of CardiologyRead →
05Pearl

Reading NT-proBNP in obesity, AF and kidney disease

Read NT-proBNP against weight, rhythm, kidney function and age, and echo when it does not fit the patient.

1 minRead →
06
Practice changer

Transcatheter tricuspid repair in symptomatic severe regurgitation

Refer patients with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation for heart team assessment for transcatheter repair.

1 min · The New England journal of medicineRead →
Primary outcome
Hierarchical composite at 1 year; then death or heart failure admission through 3 years
Effect
Win ratio 2.42 (1.76–3.33); HR 0.40 (0.29–0.55)

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