The edition · Neurology
Levodopa did not improve motor recovery after stroke in an updated Cochrane review
Twelve trials and 1,860 patients, with the two low-bias trials showing no effect at all. Also: cenobamate in refractory status epilepticus, CT versus MRI before basilar thrombectomy, and early tolebrutinib data in MS.
The edition in brief
An updated Cochrane review of 12 randomised trials (1,860 patients) found no evidence that levodopa or dopamine agonists improve motor function after stroke; the two trials at low risk of bias, covering most participants, showed a standardised mean difference of 0.02, with no difference in serious adverse events. A Spanish multicentre registry of 31 patients with focal refractory or super-refractory status epilepticus found cenobamate, started at a median 50 mg daily after five failed drugs, was followed by sustained termination in 84%, and in a matched comparison was associated with higher resolution (82% vs 57%); this is Class IV evidence. A post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial found baseline MRI and CT gave similar 90-day outcomes in basilar artery occlusion, without workflow delay. A meta-analysis of four tolebrutinib trials suggests reduced disability progression in non-relapsing secondary progressive MS, but evidence is preliminary. The pearl covers status epilepticus timing.
Cenobamate in focal refractory status epilepticus
In focal refractory status epilepticus, cenobamate is an option worth discussing after standard drugs fail, on low-grade evidence.
CT was as good as MRI for selecting basilar occlusion patients
In suspected basilar occlusion, image with the fastest available modality, usually CT angiography, and do not wait for MRI.
Tolebrutinib in MS: early signs on progression, but preliminary
Tolebrutinib may slow progression in non-relapsing secondary progressive MS, but the evidence is preliminary and not yet a basis for practice.
The clock in convulsive status epilepticus
Treat at five minutes with a full-dose benzodiazepine, and have the second-line drug running by 20–30 minutes.
Levodopa and dopamine agonists do not aid motor recovery after stroke
Do not prescribe levodopa or dopamine agonists to boost motor recovery after stroke; the best trials show no benefit.
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