The edition · Ophthalmology
Eplerenone cleared subretinal fluid faster in acute central serous chorioretinopathy, without a visual gain
A placebo-controlled eplerenone trial, a geographic atrophy trial that missed its primary endpoint, an FDA record for generic tafluprost, and pooled evidence on switching biologics in anti-TNF-refractory uveitis.
The edition in brief
In a double-masked trial of 44 patients with first-episode acute central serous chorioretinopathy, oral eplerenone 25 mg twice daily for three months led to greater subretinal fluid absorption than placebo (P < 0.05) and better choriocapillaris perfusion on OCT angiography, but visual acuity improved similarly in both groups. In a 198-participant trial in geographic atrophy, gildeuretinol did not meet its primary endpoint of lesion growth (difference -0.25 mm² per year, 95% CI -0.53 to 0.03; P = 0.075); secondary and sensitivity analyses with nominal P values favoured it and are exploratory. The FDA database lists a supplement to a generic tafluprost application from Micro Labs; the record does not say what changed. A meta-analysis of 136 mostly case-report studies found a pooled 83% response after switching biologic in anti-TNF-refractory noninfectious uveitis, with higher response after switching to a different class (89%) than to another anti-TNF agent (77%), on low-certainty evidence.
Eplerenone in acute central serous chorioretinopathy: faster fluid resolution, same visual acuity
Eplerenone sped subretinal fluid absorption in acute central serous chorioretinopathy without a visual benefit, so it does not yet change the case for observation.
Gildeuretinol in geographic atrophy: the primary endpoint was missed
The trial missed its primary endpoint, so treat gildeuretinol as investigational and wait for a trial powered for its secondary signals.
FDA lists a supplement to a generic tafluprost application
This FDA entry is a routine-looking supplement to a generic application, and nothing in it changes how tafluprost is prescribed.
Ask about steroids in every patient with central serous chorioretinopathy
Take a full steroid history in central serous chorioretinopathy; stopping a trigger may matter more than any drug.
After anti-TNF failure in uveitis, switching class may work better than switching within the class
Consider switching class rather than agent after anti-TNF failure in uveitis, recognising the evidence is low-certainty and largely uncontrolled.
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