The edition · Family Medicine
High-volume injections, with or without steroid, did no better than sham for Achilles tendinopathy at a year
The Inject trial adds to the case for exercise-led care. Also: online triage and cancer referrals, how interim diagnoses delay cancer, and a nurse-led home programme for heart failure.
The edition in brief
The BMJ Inject trial randomised 192 community adults with midportion Achilles tendinopathy to sham, high-volume injection, or high-volume injection with hydrocortisone, all with the same exercise programme; at 12 months neither injection improved pain and disability on VISA-A over sham, and the steroid injection's short-term benefit at six weeks was followed by worse outcomes at 26 weeks. A BJGP cross-sectional study of 3,053 English practices found heavier use of online triage forms was associated with more urgent suspected cancer referrals and investigations, but not with more cancers diagnosed or fewer emergency presentations. A BJGP qualitative study of 41 primary care staff described how non-specific symptoms attributed to a common 'interim' diagnosis can delay cancer, and how safety-netting and a fresh pair of eyes help. A small Turkish trial found a nurse-led home programme improved heart failure self-care. The pearl covers safety-netting.
Online triage raised cancer referrals but not cancers found
Treat online triage as an entry point, not a referral decision; examine and reason before referring urgently.
When an interim diagnosis hides a cancer
Treat a first diagnosis for non-specific symptoms as provisional, and revisit it when the patient keeps coming back.
A nurse-led home programme improved heart failure self-care
Where cardiac rehabilitation is out of reach, consider structured nurse-led home follow-up to support heart failure self-care.
Safety-netting that actually works
Safety-net with named symptoms, a time frame and a route back, and write it down.
Achilles tendinopathy: injections did not beat sham at a year
Treat midportion Achilles tendinopathy with graded loading exercise; do not offer routine high-volume or steroid injections.
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